Wellness care maintains your pet’s health, happiness, and longevity through disease prevention. Annual or biannual veterinary visits, vaccinations, proper nutrition, and preventive measures help ensure that your pet can lead a long and healthy life. Our Animal Clinic of Council Bluffs team highlights eight pet diseases that can be prevented through veterinary wellness care.

1. Canine parvovirus

Parvovirus, or parvo, is a highly contagious and sometimes fatal virus that impacts unvaccinated dogs and puppies. Parvo, however, can be prevented through core vaccines administered by our Animal Clinic of Council Bluff veterinarian during your pup’s wellness exams. Vaccination is the single most effective way to prevent canine parvovirus. Puppies should receive vaccines starting when they are 6 to 8 weeks old, followed by boosters throughout adulthood. 

2. Rabies in pets

Rabies is a deadly viral disease affecting mammals’ central nervous systems, including those of dogs and cats. As the disease progresses, pets may become paralyzed, have seizures, and, ultimately, die. Preventing rabies is crucial, and the most effective method is vaccination administered during your pet’s wellness exams. Most regions have laws mandating rabies vaccinations for pets because of this disease’s deadly nature, which can also be transmitted to people through bites. Vaccinating your pet protects them and helps prevent the spread of the disease to other animals and people.

3. Heartworm disease in pets

Heartworm disease is transmitted through an infected mosquito’s bite and can severely damage your pet’s heart and lungs if left untreated. Monthly heartworm preventive medications, either in oral, topical, or injectable form, can protect your furry friend from heartworm disease. Our veterinary team prescribes these medications during your pet’s annual exam. Along with prescribed medication, yearly heartworm screening is critical in ensuring your furry friend is heartworm-free. 

4. Feline leukemia virus 

Feline leukemia, caused by the feline leukemia virus (FeLV), is a severe viral infection that affects cats. This virus compromises a cat’s immune system, making them extremely susceptible to other infections and illnesses. FeLV is transmitted through close contact, such as grooming, sharing food and water bowls, and bite wounds. Some cats may also develop secondary infections or cancers such as lymphoma. Vaccination against FeLV is recommended for some cats, especially those who go outdoors or live in multi-cat households. During your cat’s annual wellness exam, our team may test your whiskered pal for FeLV.  

5. Distemper in cats and dogs

Distemper is a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral disease that affects both cats and dogs, though it is caused by different viruses in each species. The canine distemper virus (CDV) attacks a dog’s respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), and nervous systems. Feline distemper, or feline panleukopenia or parvovirus, primarily affects a cat’s GI tract, causing severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and a high fever. Both diseases are preventable through vaccination, which is crucial for protecting pets from these serious infections.

6. Flea and tick diseases in pets

Flea and tick diseases in pets pose significant health risks and can lead to serious, sometimes life-threatening effects. Fleas can cause allergic reactions and transmit tapeworms, while severe infestations can result in anemia because of blood loss. Ticks, on the other hand, are notorious for spreading various diseases, including Lyme disease, which can lead to chronic joint pain and neurologic issues. Ehrlichiosis, which affects blood cells, can cause lethargy, fever, and bleeding disorders. Anaplasmosis is known for causing signs such as fever, joint pain, and anemia. Preventive measures include regular administration of veterinarian-recommended flea and tick preventives and routine screenings for these parasites during your pet’s annual exam. 

7. Dental disease in cats and dogs

One of the most prevalent diseases affecting dogs and cats is periodontal disease, which can lead to pain, tooth loss, and systemic infections involving the heart, kidneys, and liver. Routine dental care provided by our Animal Clinic of Council Bluffs team is vital for pets’ overall health. These exams include a thorough assessment of your furry friend’s oral health. Daily toothbrushing and dental cleanings can reduce plaque and tartar, minimizing your pet’s periodontal disease risk. 

8. Obesity-related conditions in pets

While some people believe a chubby cat or dog is a healthy one, nothing could be further from the truth. Obesity can lead to various health problems, including diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, and a shortened lifespan. Our team can advise on a balanced diet, portion control, and exercises appropriate for your furry pal to manage their weight. 

Wellness care is the cornerstone of your four-legged friend’s healthy and happy life. Regular veterinary visits, vaccinations, preventive medications, and proper nutrition can help prevent many common diseases and conditions. By staying proactive about your pet’s health, you help ensure that they can enjoy their golden years to the fullest. Schedule your pet’s wellness exam with our Animal Clinic of Council Bluffs team.